Bastille Day

French Culture

French National Day / 14 July / Fête Nationale

French: [bastij dɛ] | English: [bæˈstiːl deɪ]

Noun Proper noun

Teacher's Note: Bastille Day commemorates the Storming of the Bastille on 14 July 1789, a turning point in the French Revolution.

Historical Significance

1The Storming of the Bastille

The Bastille was a prison symbolizing royal tyranny.

The revolutionaries stormed the Bastille on July 14, 1789.

2Beginning of the French Revolution

Bastille Day marks the start of modern France.

This event became a symbol of the people's fight against oppression.

3National Holiday Since 1880

France officially established Bastille Day as a national holiday.

The holiday celebrates unity and French republican values.

Note: While called "Bastille Day" in English, the French call it "La Fête Nationale" or "Le Quatorze Juillet."

1Military Parade on Champs-Élysées

The Bastille Day parade is the oldest in Europe.

French troops march from Arc de Triomphe to Place de la Concorde.

2Fireworks Display

Spectacular fireworks light up the Eiffel Tower.

The show typically lasts about 30 minutes.

3Firemen's Balls

Local fire stations host popular dances.

These traditional parties continue until the early morning.

1Symbol of Liberty

Bastille Day represents freedom and democracy.

The holiday celebrates the French motto "Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité."

2International Celebrations

French communities worldwide observe Bastille Day.

Major cities like New York and London host special events.

3Cultural Events

Museums offer free entry on Bastille Day.

Many towns organize concerts and public festivities.

Remember: Bastille Day celebrations vary by region but always emphasize national unity and French culture.