The British Open
Major ChampionshipThe Open Championship / Golf's Oldest Major / Claret Jug
Established: 1860 | Held: Annually in July
Professional Golf
Major Tournament
Pro Tip: The British Open is the oldest of golf's four major championships, officially called The Open Championship.
Tournament Overview
1History
The first British Open was played in 1860 at Prestwick Golf Club.
2Rotation
The Open Championship rotates among historic links courses in the UK.
3Trophy
Winners receive the iconic Claret Jug.
4Venues
Famous courses include St Andrews, Royal Troon, and Royal Birkdale.
5Tradition
The Champion Golfer is crowned on Sunday evening.
Pro Tip: The Open is the only major played outside the United States and is famous for its challenging links courses.
Notable Champions
1Harry Vardon
Harry Vardon won a record six Open Championships.
2Tiger Woods
Tiger Woods won three Claret Jugs in his career.
3Tom Watson
Tom Watson won five Opens between 1975-1983.
Key Features
1Links Golf
Links courses feature undulating fairways and deep bunkers.
2Weather
Wind and rain often make British Open conditions challenging.
3Road Hole
The famous Road Hole at St Andrews is one of golf's toughest.
4Final Round
The final round is always played on Sunday.
Pro Tip: The Open is unique for its double-cut system (after 36 and 54 holes) and its 4-hole aggregate playoff format.