Papua New Guinea

Pacific Nation

Independent State of Papua New Guinea

Abbreviation: PNG | Capital: Port Moresby

Country Melanesia

Expert Tip: Papua New Guinea is one of the most culturally diverse countries in the world, with over 850 indigenous languages spoken.

Geography

1Location

Papua New Guinea occupies the eastern half of New Guinea island.

Located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean.

2Landscape

Features mountain ranges, rainforests, and coral reefs.

Home to active volcanoes and diverse ecosystems.

3Climate

Tropical climate with high rainfall throughout the year.

Two main seasons: wet (December-March) and dry (May-October).

Note: PNG shares land borders with Indonesia and maritime borders with Australia and Solomon Islands.

1Languages

Official languages: English, Tok Pisin, and Hiri Motu.

Most linguistically diverse country in the world.

2Traditions

Known for elaborate tribal ceremonies and "sing-sings".

Traditional bilas (body decoration) is important in festivals.

3Art

Famous for wood carvings, pottery, and bark paintings.

Sepik River region produces distinctive art styles.

1Visas

Most visitors require a visa to enter Papua New Guinea.

Check requirements with your nearest PNG embassy.

2Transport

Domestic air travel is essential due to terrain.

Road networks are limited outside urban areas.

3Attractions

Kokoda Track, Rabaul Volcano, and Tufi Fjords.

World-class diving and birdwatching opportunities.

4Safety

Exercise caution in urban areas at night.

Travel with reputable guides in remote regions.

Important: Malaria is present throughout PNG - consult a doctor about prophylaxis before traveling.