Pablo Escobar

Historical Figure

Colombian Drug Lord / Narcoterrorist / Medellín Cartel Leader

Born: December 1, 1949 | Died: December 2, 1993

Criminal Businessman

Historical Insight: Pablo Escobar was one of the most powerful and violent drug traffickers in history, controlling 80% of the global cocaine market at his peak.

Early Life

1Childhood in Medellín

Born into poverty, young Pablo Escobar began his criminal career stealing tombstones.

2Entry into Crime

By his early 20s, Escobar was involved in drug smuggling, kidnapping, and auto theft.

The Medellín Cartel

1Cocaine Empire

In the 1980s, Escobar's cartel was shipping 70-80 tons of cocaine monthly to the U.S.

2Wealth and Power

At his peak, Escobar earned $420 million weekly and was worth $30 billion.

3Violent Tactics

Escobar ordered thousands of murders, including judges, journalists, and politicians.

Notorious Acts

1Political Influence

Escobar was elected to Colombia's Congress in 1982 but was later expelled.

2La Catedral Prison

He built his own luxurious prison but escaped when authorities planned to move him.

3Death and Legacy

Escobar was killed by Colombian police on December 2, 1993, ending his reign of terror.

Historical Note: Despite his violent crimes, Escobar was viewed as a Robin Hood figure by some poor Colombians for his charitable works.

Key Facts

1Net Worth

At his peak, Escobar's wealth was estimated at $30 billion (equivalent to $60 billion today).

2Cocaine Production

The Medellín Cartel controlled 80% of the global cocaine market during the 1980s.

3Violence

Escobar was responsible for over 4,000 deaths, including 457 police officers.

4Popular Culture

His life has been depicted in numerous films and TV shows like "Narcos".